Cystitis in animals - how to recognize, treat and prevent: veterinarian's advice

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder that is common in pets, especially cats. It is not just an “inconvenience,” but a serious condition that requires the owner’s attention and professional help.

🐾 What is cystitis and why does it occur?

Cystitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder , which can be caused by:

• bacterial infection;

• hypothermia;

• stress;

• urolithiasis;

• unbalanced diet;

• sedentary lifestyle.

This disease is more common in cats than in dogs, due to the anatomical features of the urinary system.

🔍 Symptoms that should alert you

Early detection is the key to effective treatment . The main signs of cystitis:

• frequent urination, sometimes without results;

• pain or discomfort when urinating;

• urine with blood, mucus, or pus;

• avoiding the litter box, urinating in unauthorized places;

• anxiety, lethargy, behavioral changes.

🩺 Diagnosis and treatment

It is important to contact a veterinarian who will:

• general overview;

• urine analysis (for the presence of bacteria, blood, crystals);

• Bladder ultrasound.

Treatment depends on the type of cystitis :

• bacterial - antibiotics;

• idiopathic — stress reduction, diet;

• hemorrhagic - anti-inflammatory drugs, hemostatics;

• purulent - complex therapy, sometimes - hospitalization.

🛡️ Prevention is daily care

To reduce your risk of cystitis:

• provide access to clean water;

• avoid hypothermia;

• choose a balanced diet;

• monitor the hygiene of the tray;

• minimize stress;

• have regular veterinary checkups

🍽️ Nutrition during treatment

During treatment it is important:

• give special dietary foods (reduce urine pH, prevent crystals);

• avoid salty, fatty foods;

• control the amount of fluid consumed.

💬 Conclusion

Cystitis is a signal that the animal's body needs help. Timely response, attention to changes in behavior, and prevention are the key to your pet's health. If you notice any alarming symptoms, do not delay, contact your veterinarian.

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Lyudmila BORNUKOVSKA, zoo "VetPixel" in Poltava